Background:
Downtown
Toledo Parking Authority prepared this Parking Inventory Report for The Gateway
Consulting Group, September, 1999. The Downtown Toledo Parking Authority updated
its 1997 Parking Study of available parking spaces in Downtown Toledo. In addition an inventory of public parking spaces in the Warehouse District was also counted. The purpose of this report is to evaluate the adequacy of the existing public parking system to accommodate increased parking demand as well as provide flexibility to satisfy downtown revitalization efforts. The following study identifies the parking contained within three eighths of a mile radius of the proposed downtown ballpark. While the design of the ballpark has
not been determined, if it is built on the proposed site (1) it may have a center field entrance near the present corner of Monroe and Superior Streets. For the purpose of this study the distances are measured from the proposed center field entrance of the ballpark location. The study considers the downtown public parking space inventory of off-street parking facilities and on-street parking spaces; as well as, the available parking inventory within the adjacent Warehouse District.
- Gateway Consulting Group has indicated that the
proposed site is bordered by Huron, Washington, St. Clair, and Monroe Streets.
The home plate would be near Huron and Washington Streets.
Study Approach:
The Downtown
Toledo Parking Authority study of the public parking inventory for the proposed
ballpark is designed to inform the key decision makers of the availability of a
large reservoir of existing downtown parking assets. With these parking assets,
already developed and in place, there would be no requirement of additional
expense to purchase land, clear, and develop parking for the proposed ballpark.
The existing inventory represents substantial savings for the ballpark
development costs.
Ned Skeldon Stadium located in Maumee at the
Lucas-County Recreation Center contains a 1,400 parking space lot that provides
parking up to a distance of one-half mile from the entrance to the stadium. When
Ned Skeldon Stadium is occupied at 100% capacity, patrons park up to one-half
mile from the entrance to the facility. In order to assure patrons that an
abundant supply of parking exists in close proximity to the proposed downtown
ballpark, Downtown Toledo Parking Authority has measured public parking space
availability by distances from the center field entrance to the proposed
Downtown ballpark within a radius of 1/8 mile, 1/4 mile, and 3/8 mile. The study
consists of a combination of an inventory of public parking spaces contained in
the updated “1997 Downtown Toledo Parking Study” and a visual inventory of
public parking spaces, both on street and off-street, currently available within
the Warehouse District.
Downtown Toledo Parking Authority updated the 1997
Downtown Parking Study inventory in August of 1999. Several walking tours of the
Warehouse District were conducted during the month of September to measure the
quantities of public parking spaces.
Study Area:
The study area
consists of a combination of the Warehouse District bounded by Monroe Street,
Maumee River, Indiana Avenue, 14th Street, I-75, Logan Street, and a portion of
Downtown Toledo bounded by Maumee River, Orange Street, Jackson Street, 14th
Street, and Monroe Street. Parking spaces are divided into 220-yard wide zones
radiating out from the center field entrance to the proposed downtown ballpark.
A map detailing the available parking space inventory is included within the
report.
PARKING INVENTORY
There are over 18,000 parking spaces in Downtown
Toledo. Many of these parking spaces are located in proximity of the proposed
downtown ballpark. The 18,000 parking spaces mean little to visitors who attend
events held at various locations within the Downtown if these spaces are not
located convenient to one’s destination.
This report provides the basis for good decision
making based on a more than adequate supply of public-parking spaces available
to meet the proposed development’s peak parking demand. The Authority has
examined the proposed location of the downtown ballpark and has calculated the
current parking inventory excluding the parking inventory eliminated by the
structure.
Downtown public parking inventory is divided into two
broad categories; one is on-street public parking that consists of zones that
are marked by signs and are as follows:
Non-metered public parking zones:
- Parking Permitted (unlimited)
- 15 minute parking permitted
- 30 minute parking permitted
- 60 minute parking permitted
- 90 minute parking permitted
Parking permitted zones are prevalent in areas of low
traffic density such as the Warehouse District and 12th through 14th Streets.
The Toledo Police Department during normal business hours from 8:00 a. m. to
5:00 p. m. weekdays regulates parking time. There are a total of 23 zones
containing 302 parking spaces located within 3/8 mile of the entrance to the
proposed stadium.
Metered Parking Zones:
- 15 minute parking
- 1 Hour parking
- 2 Hour parking
Metered parking zones are located in the more densely
populated, high demand traffic areas of downtown. There are very few 15- minute
meters and they service drop-off/pick- up businesses. There is an abundance of
1-hour parking meter zones throughout the downtown core. 2-hour meter zones are
located on the periphery of the downtown core. There are 73 metered parking
zones containing 577 parking spaces located within 3/8-mile radius of the
centerfield entrance to the proposed ballpark.
ParkSmart meter monitors manage the on-street meter
program for Downtown Toledo Parking Authority from 8:00 a .m to 11:00 a. m. and
2:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. Monday through Friday except on official announced
holidays. Metered parking is available free after 5:00 p. m. on weekdays and
free from 5:00 p. m. Friday until 8:00 a. m. Monday morning.
Secondly downtown parking is available through
numerous parking lots and multi-level facilities that are either privately or
publicly owned. Numerous surface lots dot the downtown landscape. Many offer
public parking and are provide convenient and easy access to many of the key
Downtown Toledo destinations. Most of the surface lots are operated by parking
companies and are marked by good information signs. There are a total of
thirty-four surface parking lots providing 3,724 parking spaces within a
3/8-mile radius of the centerfield entrance to the proposed ballpark.
Included within this category of off-street parking
is a number of multi-level parking facilities. These structures provide a
significant number of convenient parking spaces located within the core of
downtown. Parking facilities permit a large number of vehicles to park close to
the visitor’s destination. There are 10 multi-level parking facilities
containing 5,281 parking spaces within 3/8-mile radius of the entrance to the
proposed ballpark.
Summary:
Currently, there are
9,884 parking spaces divided among the various parking categories mentioned
above located within 3/8-mile of the proposed center field entrance at Monroe
and Superior Street. Locating the stadium at this site permits the Mud Hens to
tap a huge reservoir of parking. Much of the parking inventory is heavily used
by downtown employees, clients, and visitors during normal business hours;
however, this same inventory supports huge special event attendance throughout
the year. In fact tens of thousands of visitors attend the numerous special
entertainment events such as Rally by the River, Rib Off, Riverfest, Fourth of
July Celebration, First Night, Taste of Toledo, and Greekfest. These special
events occur during evening hours, on holidays and weekends and do not impact
the normal weekday business demand on the parking supply.
If we use the Urban Land Institute suggested planning
data for a sports facility, we find that persons attending a sport event will
walk up to 2,000 feet. Vehicle occupancy is calculated at a ratio of 2.4 persons
per vehicle for a 10,000-seat ballpark. Using these planning ratios we find the
results to be significantly favorable to Downtown Toledo. 9,884 parking spaces
located within a 3/8-mile radius equal enough fans to fill a 24,000-seat
stadium. If we were to calculate adding any of the privately owned parking that
is not typically available for public parking, there would be an additional
2,975 parking spaces over and above the 9,884 public parking spaces considered
in this report. That represents enough parking supply to fill a 30,000-seat
stadium. The 9,884 public parking spaces that make up the available downtown
inventory are within 2,000 ft of the proposed centerfield entrance. In fact we
have calculated that within a 1/4 –mile radius of the proposed site, there are
6,623 public parking spaces that equates to enough parking to fill a 15,600 seat
facility to standing room only. Many of the parking spaces are closer if we were
to consider a home plate entrance.
There is a sufficient supply of parking within all of
downtown and the Warehouse District to support several large functions at the
same time. For instance the parking supply for COSI, Valentine Theatre, and
International Park would not be impacted by a sold out stadium event. Most of
this parking supply is located at the outer edge of the 3/8-mile distance from
the stadium entrance and large portion is located outside of the 3/8-mile
radius.
There is sufficient parking supply within the
downtown core and Warehouse District to easily accommodate the peak parking
demand of the proposed ballpark. As the accompanying maps demonstrate, the
necessary parking spaces are contained within a relatively small area of
downtown. We may also note that there would be no negative impact on the parking
available for the Erie Street market. Additional public parking is being
developed further south of the Erie Street Market on Erie Street.